Crossing borders with new entry requirements

Need a passport (or something else)?
Regardless of WHTI’s current status, official advice from both the Government of Canada and the DoS recommends that travellers carry a valid passport when they travel out of the country – even if they are just crossing the border. Planning ahead is the key. Though processing times are back to normal, it could still take as long as six weeks to obtain a passport. If you’re applying for the first time, you’ll need to set aside time for photos and a make trip to the nearest passport office.

If you’re a citizen of either country and a frequent traveller between the two, you might want to get a NEXUS card. NEXUS is a joint venture between the CBSA and U.S CBP designed to make crossing borders easier and more efficient for pre-approved members.

Another option available for some areas will be a high-tech enhanced driver’s license which contains proof of citizenship – and is cheaper and easier to obtain. According to a recent article in the Globe and Mail, these new licenses will be accepted as an alternative to passports at Washington/British Columbia border crossings. The article notes that other states and provinces are striking up similar agreements. Look for details of these arrangements to appear in the New Year.

Looking for more information?
You’ll want to take a look at these resources:

Full details on entry requirements: Read the United States Travel Report from Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, or the Canada Consular Information Sheet from the Department of State.

More about the WHTI: See Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: The Basics (Department of Homeland Security) and New Entry Requirements to the United States (Current Issue from Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada)

Applying for a passport: Canadian citizens and Non-Canadians living in Canada can find more information and apply online on the Passports Canada website. American citizens can find more information in the Passports section of the Department of State’s website.

Regardless of what the new requirements will be and when they take affect, there is likely to be further delays both at the borders and at the passport office. Plan ahead to get the documentation you need well in advance of your trip, and keep your eyes open for news updates and advice.

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